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Assertion (A): If BOD level of water in a reservoir is less than 5 ppm it is highly polluted. Reason (R): High biological oxygen demand means low activity of bacteria in water. - Chemistry

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Question

Assertion (A): If BOD level of water in a reservoir is less than 5 ppm it is highly polluted.

Reason (R): High biological oxygen demand means low activity of bacteria in water.

Options

  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are not correct.

  • A is not correct but R is correct.

MCQ

Solution

Both A and R are not correct.

Explanation:

Since the amount of oxygen required by bacteria to breakdown the organic matter present in a certain volume of a sample of water, is called BOD i.e., Biochemical Oxygen Demand. If the BOD of the water is < 5 ppm then it is clean but if it increases then the water pollution increases.

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Environmental Pollution - Introduction
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Chapter 14: Environmental Chemistry - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 183]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Environmental Chemistry
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 45 | Page 183
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