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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Assume that a spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. Form a differential equation involving the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop - Mathematics

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Question

Assume that a spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. Form a differential equation involving the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop

Sum

Solution

Volume od sphere V = `4/3  pi"r"^3`

`"dV"/"dt" = 4 pi"r"^2 * "dr"/"dt"`

Surface area = `4 pi"r"^2`

Given, `"dV"/"dt" oo ("S"*"A")`

`"DV"/"dt" = - "k" ("S"*"A")`  ........[k - constant]

`4pi"r"^2 * "dr"/"dt" = - "k"(4pi"r"^2)`

`"dr"/"dt" = - "k"`

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Classification of Differential Equations
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Chapter 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.2 [Page 152]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.2 | Q 2 | Page 152
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