English

(B) Explain Why, the Flow of Energy in the Ecosystem is Said to Be Unidirectional. - Biology

Advertisements
Advertisements

Questions

Explain why, the flow of energy in the ecosystem is said to be unidirectional.

Give scientific reasons:

In an ecosystem, the energy flow is always unidirectional.

Short Note

Solution

Energy enters plants from the sun during food production through photosynthesis. This energy is then passed on from one organism to another in a food chain. The energy given out by organisms as heat is lost in the environment and does not return to be used by plants again. This makes the flow of energy in an ecosystem unidirectional. Thus, the flow of energy in an ecosystem is said to be unidirectional because the energy lost as heat from the organisms in a food chain cannot be reused by plants in photosynthesis.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Our Environment - Exercise 2 [Page 241]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Our Environment
Exercise 2 | Q 34.2 | Page 241

RELATED QUESTIONS

Which of the following are always at the second tropic level of food chains?


List two important roles play in the environment by decomposers.


What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?


Which of the following belong to the same trophic level?
Goat ; Spider ; Plants ; Hawk ; Rat

 

Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

A series of organisms, each of which feeds on the next organism, the beginning of which is a green plant, is called a .............


What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?


What will happen if deer is missing in the food chain given below?

Grass → Deer → Tiger


Which of the following is not a producer?
(a) grass
(b) zooplankton
(c) phytoplankton
(d) paddy


One of the following is a micro-consumer. This one is :
(a) ant
(b) lice
(c) fungi
(d) mosquito


In the food chain comprising of a snake, grass, insect, and frog, the secondary consumer is :
(a) insect
(b) snake
(c) frog
(d) grass


A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y

What could be X?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

Plants → Antelope → ............


Calculate the amount of energy that will be available to big fish in the following food chain, if 10,000 J of energy is available to small algae from the sun :
Small algae → Zooplankton → Fish → Big fish


Which of the following gets the minimum energy through the food chain in an ecosystem?
(a) carnivore
(b) large carnivore
(c) producer
(d) herbivore


A food chain consists of fish, larvae, phytoplanktons and birds. The level of pesticides in water in which the fish, larvae and phytoplanktons live is quite high.
(a) In which organisms the pesticides enter from the polluted water? What is this level of organisms known as?


We should reduce the use of the plastic bags, bottles etc. because ______.


Which of the following is a logical sequence of food chain?


Food chains are very important for the survival of most species.

Matter and energy are two fundamental inputs of an ecosystem. Movement of:


The food chain begins with the energy given by the ______.


In a food chain, the third trophic level is always occupied by


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×