Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Calculate the concentration of a solution which contains 2.5 g of salt dissolved in 50 g of water.
Solution
`"concentration" = "mass of solute"/"mass of solute+ mass of solvent"xx100 `
Given, Mass of salt is 2.5 gm and mass of water is 50 gm.
So, total mass of the solution = 50 gm + 2.5 gm = 52.5 gm
Hence, concentration `=2.5/52.5 xx 100 = 4.7%`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Solids have definite shape and definite volume.
Gases have definite volume but no definite shape.
What are the two conditions for the interconversion of states of matter ?
Which one is a kind of matter:
Explain why, osmosis can be considered to be a special kind of diffusion. Classify the following into
(i) osmosis, and (ii) diffusion :
- swelling up of a raisin on keeping in water
- spreading of virus on sneezing
- earthworm dying on coming in contact with common salt
- shrinking of grapes kept in thick sugar syrup
- preserving of pickles in salt
- spreading of smell of cake being baked in the kitchen
- aquatic animals using oxygen dissolved in water during respiration
What is meant by saying that non-metals are brittle ?
What are pure substances ? Give two examples of pure substances.
Fill in the following blank :
Milk is a .................... solution but vinegar is a .................... solution.
One of the following is a solid foam. This one is :
Name the property of one of the constituents which can be used to separate a mixture of salt and iodine
Name the process you would use to separate a mixture of water and alcohol.
How would you obtain sodium chloride from a mixture of sodium chloride and sulphur without using water ?
With the help of a labelled diagram, describe the method of separating ammonium chloride from a mixture of ammonium chloride and common salt. Mention the difference in the properties of ammonium chloride and sodium chloride which has made this separation possible.
How is water purified on a large scale at water works ? Explain with the help of a labelled diagram. Name the substance which is added to kill germs in the drinking water supply ?
Write a few lines on the blackboard with a chalk. Now observe the chalk. What changes do you see in the chalk?
Match the physical quantities given in column A to their S I units given in column B:
(A) | (B) | ||
(a) | Pressure | (i) | cubic metre |
(b) | Temperature | (ii) | kilogram |
(c) | Density | (iii) | pascal |
(d) | Mass | (iv) | kelvin |
(e) | Volume | (v) | kilogram per cubic metre |
Non-metals are usually poor conductors of heat and electricity. They are non-lustrous, non-sonorous, non-malleable and are coloured.
Name a non-metal which exists as a liquid at room temperature.
Gases do not diffuse very easily.
Gas-solid is ______.
Define the term matter.