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Question
The book value of furniture on 1st April, 2018 is ₹ 60,000. Half of this furniture is sold for ₹ 20,000 on 30th September, 2018. Depreciation is to be charged on furniture @ 10% p.a.
Calculate loss on sale of furniture. Show how the loss on sale and depreciation on furniture will be shown in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
Solution
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Furniture Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Date |
Particulars |
Amount |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount |
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2018 |
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2018 |
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April 01 |
Balance b/d |
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Sept.30 |
Depreciation (i) (for 6 Months) |
1.500 |
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(i) 30,000 |
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Sept.30 |
Bank (Sale) (i) |
20,000 |
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(ii) 30,000 |
60,000 |
Sept.30 |
Income and Expenditure (Loss on Sale) |
8,500 |
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| 2019 | |||||||
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March 31 |
Depreciation (ii) (for whole year) |
3,000 |
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Balance c/d (ii) (30,000 – 3,000) |
27,000 |
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60,000 |
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60,000 |
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Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended March 31, 2019 |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Expenditure |
Amount |
Income |
Amount |
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Depreciation on Furniture |
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(1,500 + 3,000) |
4,500 |
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Loss on Sale of Furniture |
8,500 |
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Working Note:
Calculation of Profit or Loss on Sale of Furniture
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Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
|
Book Value of Furniture Sold as on April 01, 2018 |
30,000 |
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Less: Depreciation (for 6 Months) (3,000 × 10% × 6/12) |
1,500 |
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Book Value of Furniture as on Sept. 30, 2018 |
28,500 |
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Less: Sale Value |
20,000 |
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Loss on Sale of Furniture |
8,500 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
From the following Receipt and Payment Account of Jan Kalyan Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet for the year ending March 31, 2017.
| Dr. | Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending March 31, 2017 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) |
| Cash in hand as on 1.4.16 | 6,800 | Salaries | 24,000 |
| Subscription | 60,200 | Traveling Expenses | 6,000 |
| Donation | 3,000 | Stationery | 2,300 |
| Sale of furniture (Book value Rs 6,000) | 4,000 | Rent | 16,000 |
| Entrance fee | 800 | Repair | 700 |
| Life membership fee | 7,000 | Books purchased | 6,000 |
| Interest on investment (@ 5% for full year) | 5,000 | Building purchased | 30,000 |
| Cash in hand as 31.3.2017 | 1,800 | ||
| 86800 | 86800 | ||
Additional Information:
|
As on |
As on |
||
| i) | Subscription received in advance | 1,000 | 3,200 |
| ii) | Outstanding subscription |
2,000 |
3,700 |
| iii) | Stock of stationery | 1,200 | 800 |
| iv) | Books | 13,500 | 16,500 |
| v) | Furniture |
16,000 |
8,000 |
| vi) | Outstanding rent | 1,000 | 2,000 |
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet for the year ended December 31, 2016 from the following Receipt and Payment Account and Balance Sheet of culture club:
Receipt and Payment Account
for the year ending March 31, 2016
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) | |
| Opening cash balance | 12000 | Furniture | 4,000 | |
| Subscription | Telephone expenses | 800 | ||
| 2014-2015 | 2,000 | 24,000 | Salary | |
| 2015-2016 |
22,000 |
2014-2015 | 1000 | |
| Entrance fees | 2,800 | 2015-2016 | 4000 | |
| Locker rent | 1000 | Newspapers | 700 | |
| Life membership fee | 1200 | Sundry expenses | 1,000 | |
| Government grant | 11,000 | Defence bonds | 18,000 | |
| Land | 20,000 | |||
| Closing cash balance | 2,500 | |||
| 52000 | 52,000 | |||
Balance Sheet
for the year ending March 31, 2015
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
| Advance locker rent |
200 |
Cash in hand | 12,000 |
| Subscription Received in |
1,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 3,000 |
| Advance Outstanding salary | 2,000 | Building | 35,000 |
| Loan | 10,000 | ||
| Capital fund |
36,800 |
||
| 50000 | 50000 |
In the year ended 31st March, 2019, subscriptions received by the Jaipur Literary Society were ₹ 4,20,000. These subscriptions include ₹ 14,000 received for the year ended 31st March, 2018. On 31st March, 2019, subscriptions due but not received were ₹ 10,000. What amount should be credited to Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 as subscription?
From the following information, calculate amount of subscriptions to be credited to the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019:
| ₹ | ||
| 1st April, 2018 | Subscriptions in Arrears | 50,000 |
| Subscriptions Received in Advance | 30,000 | |
| 31st March, 2019 | Subscriptions in Arrears | 25000 |
| Subscriptions Received in Advance | 70,000 |
Subscriptions received during the year ended 31st March, 2019
– ₹ 3,00,000
Subscription still in arrears for the year 2017 – 18 – ₹ 10,000.
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 from the following
|
RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
|||||
| Dr. | Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | ₹ | Payments | ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d (cash) | 1,80,000 |
By Salaries |
4,80,000 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 9,00,000 | By Rent | 50,000 | ||
| To Sale of Investments | 2,00,000 | By Stationery | 20,000 | ||
| To Sale of Old Furniture (Book Value ₹ 40,000) | 30,000 | By Defence Bonds | 3,00,000 | ||
| To Donations | 10,000 | By Furniture | 2,00,000 | ||
| By Bicycles | 30,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d (Cash) | 2,40,000 | ||||
|
13,20,000 |
13,20,000 | ||||
How will the following items be treated while preparing the financial statements of a not-for-profit organization for the year ended 31st March, 2019?
| As at 31-3-2018 (₹) | As at 31-3-2019 (₹) | |
| Creditors for medicines | 33,000 | 67,000 |
| Stock of medicines | 27,000 | 43,000 |
During 2018-19, the payment made to the creditors was ₹ 4,25,000.
Answer the following question:
State the basis of accounting of preparing the 'Income and Expenditure Account' of a 'Not-For-Profit Organisation.
What are the significant sources of income for not-for-profit-organization?
The Income and Expenditure Account is prepared on which basis with the help of the Receipts and Payments Account?
Arrange the Steps in Ascending order in the preparation of the income and Expenditure Account?
- Pursue the Receipt and Payment Account thoroughly.
- Exclude the opening and closing balances of cash and bank as they are not an income.
- Consider the following items not appearing in the Receipt and Payment Account that need to be taken into account for determining the surplus I deficit for the current year: (1) Depreciation affixed assets. (2) Provision for doubtful debts, if required. (3) Profit or loss on sale of affixed assets.
- Consider only the revenue receipts to be shown on the income side of the Income and Expenditure Account. Some of these need to be adjusted by excluding the amounts relating to the preceding and the succeeding periods and including the amounts relating to the current year not yet received.
- Take the revenue expenses to the expenditure side of the Income and Expenditure Account with due adjustments as per the additional information provided relating to the amounts received in advance and those not yet received.
- Exclude the capital receipts and capital payments as these are to be shown in the Balance Sheet.
What is the nature of sales of periodicals?
How would you treat the following item in the case of a 'not-for-profit 'organization?
"Receipts from Charity Show Rs.7,000. Expenses on Charity Show Rs.3,000".
Assertion (A): The Income and Expenditure Account is like the cash book.
Reason (R): Income and Expenditure Account shows the surplus or deficit that is earned during the financial year by the non-profit organisation.
The following is the extract of the Receipts and Payments Account of the Rajasthan Society for the year ending 31st December 2021.
| Receipts | Amount (₹) |
Payments | Amount (₹) |
| By medicine | 18,000 |
A bill of medicine purchased during the year amounting to ₹ 2,000 was outstanding. The amount debited to the Income and Expenditure Account will be:
In Receipts and Payments, Account ______ balance is carried forward to the same account for the next accounting period.
If there is a 'Match Fund', then match expenses and incomes are transferred to ______
Locker's rent amount received by a school is treated as:
From the following information obtained from the books of 'Murlidhar Charitable Hospital', calculate the amount of medicines to be debited to the Income and Expenditure Account of the hospital for the year ended 31.03.2022.
| Particulars | 31.3.2021 Amount (₹) |
31.3.2022 Amount (₹) |
| Stock of medicines | 1,70,000 | 3,75,000 |
| Creditors for medicines | 5,40,000 | 8,25,000 |
During the year ₹ 11,49,000 were paid to the Creditors for medicines. Medicines of ₹ 3,30,000 were purchased in cash for emergency use.
From the following 'Receipts and Payments Account' of Golden Club for the year ended 31.3.2022, prepare Income and Expenditure Account:
| Receipts and Payments Account of Golden Club for the year ended 31.3.2022 |
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| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Balance b/d | Honorarium | 75,000 | |||
| Cash | 70,000 | 2,70,000 | Stationery | 15,000 | |
| Bank | 2,00,000 | Electricity Bill | 35,000 | ||
| Subscriptions | 2,00,000 | Rent | 1,20,000 | ||
| Entrance Fees | 50,000 | Furniture | 1,80,000 | ||
| Sale of old newspaper | 2,000 | Fixed Deposit @ 9% p.a. on 31.03.2022 | 1,00,000 | ||
| Sale of old furniture (book value ₹ 10,000) | 4,000 | Balancec/d | |||
| Donations | 45,000 | Cash | 26,000 | 76,000 | |
| Life membership fees | 30,000 | Bank | 50,000 | ||
| 6,01,000 | 6,01,000 | ||||
Additional Information:
- Club had 1750 members each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 100.
- Furniture was purchased on 31.3.2022.
