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Question
Carnivorous animals-lions and leopards, occupy the same niche but lions predate mostly larger animals and leopards take smaller ones. This mechanism of competition is referred to as ______.
Options
character displacement
altruism
resource partitioning
competitive exclusion
Solution
Carnivorous animals-lions and leopards, occupy the same niche but lions predate mostly larger animals and leopards take smaller ones. This mechanism of competition is referred to as resource partitioning.
Explanation:
Lions and leopards are both carnivorous creatures, although lions prey on larger animals while leopards prey on smaller ones. This is known as resource splitting. It is a method in which species divide limited resources to avoid competing in an ecological niche and, as a result, they find ways to coexist with one another. As a result, tonnes prey on larger animals whereas leopards prey on smaller ones.