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China's demographic problem of 4-2-1, resulted in a higher proportion of elderly individuals compared to the younger population. This was primarily due to the implementation of __________. - Economics

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Question

China's demographic problem of 4-2-1, resulted in a higher proportion of elderly individuals compared to the younger population. This was primarily due to the implementation of __________.

Options

  • Great Leap Forward Campaign

  • Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

  • One Child Norm

  • Special Economic Zones

MCQ
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Solution

China's demographic problem of 4-2-1, resulted in a higher proportion of elderly individuals compared to the younger population. This was primarily due to the implementation of One Child Norm.

Explanation:

  • China's One Child Policy, implemented in 1980, aimed to control population growth but led to the 4-2-1 demographic issue where one child supports two parents and four grandparents.
  • Over time, this policy resulted in an aging population with a shrinking younger workforce, creating challenges in maintaining economic growth and social welfare systems.
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