Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Classify the given data as primary or secondary data.
In our day to day life, we can collect the following data.
1. Number of females per 1000 males in various states of our country
2. Weights of students of our class
3. Production of wheat in the last 10 years in our country
4. Number of plants in our locality
5. Rainfall in our city in the last 10 years
Solution
The information which is collected by the investigator himself with a definite objective in his mind is called as primary data whereas when the information is gathered from a source which already had the information stored, it is called as secondary data. It can be observed that the data in 1, 3, and 5 is secondary data and the data in 2 and 4 is primary data.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Why do we group data?
Write the class-size in each of the following:
(i) 0 – 4, 5 – 9, 10 – 14
(ii) 10 – 19, 20 – 29, 30 – 39
(iii) 100 – 120, 120 – 140, 160 – 180
(iv) 0 – 0.25, 0.25 – 0.50, 0.50 – 0.75
(v) 5 – 5.01, 5.01 − 5.02, 5.02 – 5.03
The final marks in mathematics of 30 students are as follows:
53, 61, 48, 60, 78, 68, 55, 100,67,90
75,88,77,37,84,58,60,48,62,56
44, 58, 52, 64, 98, 59, 70, 39, 50, 60
(i) Arrange these marks in the ascending order, 30 to 39 one group, 40 to 49 second group etc.
Now answer the following:
(ii) What is the highest score?
(iii) What is the lowest score?
(iv) What is the range?
(v) If 40 is the pass mark how many have failed?
(vi) How many have scored 75 or more?
(vii) Which observations between 50 and 60 have not actually appeared?
(viii) How many have scored less than 50?
The weights of new born babies (in kg) in a hospital on a particular day are as follows:
2.3, 2.2, 2.1, 2.7, 2.6, 3.0, 2.5, 2.9, 2.8, 3.1, 2.5, 2.8, 2.7, 2.9, 2.4
(i) Rearrange the weights in descending order.
(ii) Determine the highest weight.
(iii) Determine the lowest weight.
(iv) Determine the range.
(v) How many babies were born on that day?
(vi) How many babies weigh below 2.5 kg?
(vii) How many babies weigh more than 2.8 kg?
(viii) How many babies weigh 2.8 kg?
The number of runs scored by a cricket. player in 25 innings are as follows:
26, 35, 94, 48, 82, 105, 53, 0, 39, 42, 71, 0, 64, 1.5, 34, 67, 0, 42, 124, 84, 54, 48, 139, 64,47.
(i) Rearrange these runs in ascending order.
(ii) Determine the player, is highest score.
(iii) How many times did the player not score a run?
(iv) How many centuries did he score?
(v) How many times did he score more than 50 runs?
The class size of a distribution is 25 and the first class-interval is 200-224. There are seven
class-intervals.
(i) Write the class-intervals.
(ii) Write the class-marks of each interval.
The water bills (in rupees) of 32 houses in a certain street for the period 1.1.98 to. 31.3.98 are given below:
56, 43, 32, 38, 56, 24, 68, 85, 52, 47, 35, 58, 63, 74, 27, 84, 69, 35, 44, 75, 55, 30, 54, 65, 45, 67, 95, 72, 43, 65, 35, 59.
Tabulate the data and resent the data as a cumulative frequency table using 70-79 as one of the class intervals.
Classify following information as primary or secondary data.
The information of heights of students was gathered from school records and sent to the head office, as it was to be sent urgently.
Which of the following data is not primary?
The range of the data: 25, 18, 20, 22, 16, 6, 17, 15, 12, 30, 32, 10, 19, 8, 11, 20 is ______.