Question

Compare the settlements pattern of the world on the basis of shape.

Answer 1

Settlements may be classified by their shape, pattern, types. The major types classified by shape are

• Compact or nucleated settlements: These settlements are those in which a large number of houses are built very close to each other. Communities are closely knit and share common occupations. Such settlements develop along river valleys and fertile plains.
• Dispersed settlements: In this type of settlement, houses are spaced apart from each other and often interspersed with fields. A cultural feature such as a place of worship or market binds the settlement together.