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Question
Compute all the quartiles for the following series of observations:
16, 14.9, 11.5, 11.8, 11.1, 14.5, 14, 12, 10.9, 10.7, 10.6, 10.5, 13.5, 13, 12.6.
Solution
The given data can be arranged in ascending order as follows:
10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.9, 11.1, 11.5, 11.8, 12, 12.6, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 14.9, 16
Here, n = 15
Q1 = value of `(("n" + 1)/4)^"th"`observation
= value of `((15 + 1)/4)^"th"`observation
= value of 4th observation
∴ Q1 = 10.9
Q2 = value of `2(("n" + 1)/4)^"th"`observation
= value of `2((15 + 1)/4)^"th"`observation
= value of (2 × 4)th observation
= value of 8th observation
∴ Q2 = 12
Q3 = value of `3(("n" + 1)/4)^"th"`observation
= value of `3((15 + 1)/4)^"th"`observation
= value of (3 × 4)th observation
= value of 12th observation
∴ Q3 = 14
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