Question

"Conservative regimes set up in Europe in 1815 were autocratic." Support the statement by giving any two arguments.

Answer 1

The conservative regimes established in Europe after 1815 were predominantly autocratic due to the following reasons:

1. Monarchical Authority: Many conservative regimes endeavoured to reinstate absolute monarchies, underscoring the divine right of kings. Figures such as Metternich in Austria and the Holy Alliance sought to preserve established authority frameworks, constraining political engagement and stifling democratic principles.
2. Repression of Liberal Movements: Conservative regimes resisted liberal and nationalist groups calling for constitutional revisions and individual liberties.
   The Congress of Vienna attempted to repress revolutionary ideas and protect the status quo. This resulted in heightened censorship and suppression of opposition, preserving monarchical control.