Question

Consider the following statements.

1. Montesquieu used Bernier’s accounts to develop his idea of oriental despotism.
2. Bernier gave a detailed report on rural society.
3. According to Bernier, crown ownership of land was good for peasants.
4. Bernier considered Indian King was the king of beggars.

Which of the given statement is/are correct?

Options

• 1, 2, 3, 4

• 1, 2, 3

• 1, 2, 4

• 2, 3, 4

Answer 1

1, 2, 4

Explanation:

• Montesquieu based his concept of eastern despotism on Bernier's accounts.
• Bernier provides an in-depth analysis of rural society.
• Bernier referred to the Mughal emperor as a "beggar and barbarian king".