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Question
Consider the ions/molecule:
\[\ce{O^+_2, O_2, O^-_2, O^{2-}_2}\]
For increasing bond order the correct option is:
Options
\[\ce{O^{2-}_2 < O^-_2 < O2 < O^+_2}\]
\[\ce{O^-_2 < O^{2-}_2 < O2 < O^+_2}\]
\[\ce{O^-_2 < O^{2-}_2 < O^+_2 < O2}\]
\[\ce{O^-_2 < O^+_2 < O^{2-}_2 < O2}\]
MCQ
Solution
\[\ce{O^{2-}_2 < O^-_2 < O2 < O^+_2}\]
Explanation:
ions/molecule | Number of e− in BMO | Number of e− in ABMO | Bond order |
\[\ce{O^+_2}\] | 10 | 5 | 2.5 |
\[\ce{O2}\] | 10 | 6 | 2 |
\[\ce{O^-_2}\] | 10 | 7 | 1.5 |
\[\ce{O^{2-}_2}\] | 10 | 8 | 1 |
Bond order: \[\ce{O^{2-}_2 < O^-_2 < O2 < O^+_2}\]
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Parameters of Covalent Bond
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