English

Define Dielectric Constant of a Medium. What is Its S.I Unit? - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Define the dielectric constant of a medium. What is its S.I unit?

Short Note

Solution

Dielectric constant (or relative permittivity) of a dielectric is the ratio of the absolute permittivity of a medium to the absolute permittivity of free space.

`"K" = epsilon/epsilon_"o"`

It is a unitless quantity.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2014-2015 (March) Ajmer Set 2

RELATED QUESTIONS

Derive the expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having plate area A and plate separation d.


A capacitor, made of two parallel plates each of plate area A and separation d, is being charged by an external ac source. Show that the displacement current inside the capacitor is the same as the current charging the capacitor. 


Figure shows plot of charge versus potential difference for four parallel plate capacitors, which have same plate area, dielectric medium but different distance between the plates. Which one of them have smallest plate distance?


A dielectric is inserted between the plates of a charged and isolated parallel-plate air capacitor. Then, the charge on the plates and the potential difference, respectively, ______.


A free electron and a free proton are placed between two oppositely charged parallel plates. Both are closer to the positive plate than the negative plate.

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. The force on the proton is greater than the force on the electron.
  2. The potential energy of the proton is greater than that of the electron.
  3. The potential energy of the proton and the electron is the same.

The energy required to charge a parallel plate condenser of plate separation d and plate area of cross-section A such that the uniform electric field between the plates is E is:


In a capacitor of capacitance 20 µF the distance between the plates is 5 mm. If a dielectric slab of width 2 mm and dielectric constant 3 is inserted between the plates, then the new capacitor will be ______.


The capacity of the parallel plate condenser depends on ______


The equivalent capacitance between the point A and B as shown in figure will be ______.


A dielectric slab of dielectric constant K and thickness t is introduced between the two plates of a capacitor of plate-separation d (>t) and common area A. The capacitance of this system is given as:

`C = (∈_o"A")/((d-t)+(t/k))`

How does the capacitance C modify in each of the following cases?

  1. The dielectric slab covers half the distance of separation between the two plates.
  2. The whole space between the plates is filled with the dielectric.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×