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Question
Define displacement. State its unit.
Solution
The shortest distance from the initial to the final position of the body is called the magnitude of displacement. It is in the direction from the initial position to the final position.
Its SI unit is metre (m).
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Complete a sentence and explain it.
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Figure shows the displacement-time graph of two vehicles A and B moving along a straight road. Which vehicle is moving faster? Give reason.
Figure (a) shows the velocity-time graph for the motion of a body. Use it to find the displacement of the body at t = 1 s, 2 s, 3 s and 4 s, then draw on Figure (b), the displacement-time graph for it.
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(a) | (b) |
Copy the following table and fill in the blank spaces.
Quantity | S.I. Unit | Scalar or Vector |
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Time (s) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Distance travelled by A (m) | 0 | 20 | 80 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 360 | 420 |
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Assertion: If the displacement of the body is zero, the distance covered by it may not be zero.
Reason: Displacement is a vector & distance is a scalar quantity.