Question

'Democracy is related with deep values.' Explain the statement.

Answer 1

Democracy upholds the values integral to the citizens of the country. Democracy ensures this by upholding the values of:

1. Accountable, responsive, and legitimate government: Timely elections with voting rights and the right to contest elections for everyone ensure a legitimate government elected by and for the people. To make the government accountable and responsible, adequate safeguards of checks and balances are maintained through various government organs.
2. Social welfare: Democracy guarantees the well-being of all individuals through diverse policies, and democratic India is obligated to uphold these provisions under the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of the Indian Constitution. These policies facilitate poverty alleviation, education, and employment for various segments of society. Examples include the Right to Education and the Mid-day Meal Scheme.
3. Protection of Minorities: Religious or linguistic minorities are protected in a democratic state. The Indian constitution under Article 25-30 safeguards cultural rights and guarantees the right to freedom of religion. These liberties are designed to preserve unity in diversity by fostering cultural diversity.
4. Dignity and Freedom of Individual: The Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality through Articles 14-18 and the Right to Freedom under Article 19. These fundamental rights preserve dignity and empower individuals to enhance themselves, ensuring their advancement within a democratic framework.