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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Derive the expression for power P = VI in electrical circuit. - Physics

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Question

Derive the expression for power P = VI in electrical circuit.

Short Note

Solution

The electrical power P is the rate at which the electrical potential energy is delivered,

P = `"dU"/"dt" = "d"/"dt" ("V" * "dQ") = "V""dQ"/"dt"`

Since the electric current I = `"dQ"/"dt"`

So the equation can be rewritten as P = VI.

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Energy and Power in Electrical Circuits
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Chapter 2: Current Electricity - Evaluation [Page 120]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 2 Current Electricity
Evaluation | Q II. 11. | Page 120
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