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Question
Describe the climatic divisions of Europe.
Solution
- The climate of Europe varies from the subtropical to the polar climate.
- The Mediterranean climate of the south has warm summer and rainy winter.
- The western and northwestern parts have a mild, generally humid climate, influenced by the North Atlantic Drift.
- In central and eastern Europe, the climate is humid continental-type.
- In the northeast, subarctic and tundra climates are found.
- The whole of Europe is subject to the moderating influence of prevailing westerly winds from the Atlantic Ocean.
- North Atlantic Drift is a warm ocean current which brings warmth to Western Europe.
- The westerly wind further transports warmth across Europe.
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