Question

Describe the factors responsible for the formation of regional organisation.

Answer 1

Several factors contribute to the establishment of regional organizations, and some of these include:

1. Geographical Proximity: ASEAN was formed in Southeast Asia due to the geographical closeness of the member countries.
2. Common Economic Interests: In the aftermath of World War II, Europe's focus shifted to reconstruction and economic collaboration, leading to the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951.
3. Common Political Interests: The Cold War, post-World War II, prompted a desire for a shared parliament, leading to the Maastricht Treaty in 1993 and the formation of the European Union. Similarly, regionalism in Asia and Africa concentrates on political dialogue.
4. Security Concerns: During the Cold War era, regional organizations like NATO were centered on addressing security issues.
5. Trade: In the post-Cold War era, the focus transitioned from security to trade promotion. Consequently, various trade blocs were established, such as SAPTA and later SAFTA in Asia.