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Describe the mode of formation of sedimentary rock. - Geography

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Question

Describe the mode of formation of sedimentary rock.

Short Note

Solution

All types of rocks of the earth’s surface are exposed to denudational agents, and are broken up into various sizes of fragments. Such fragments are transported by different exogenous agencies and deposited.

These deposits through compaction turn into rocks. This process is called lithification. In many sedimentary rocks, the layers of deposits retain their characteristics even after lithification. Hence, we see a number of layers of varying thickness in sedimentary rocks like sandstone, shale etc.

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Chapter 5: Minerals and Rocks - Exercises [Page 44]

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NCERT Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English]
Chapter 5 Minerals and Rocks
Exercises | Q 2. (iii) | Page 44
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