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Question
Describe the process of rehabilitation of the mentally ill in detail.
Solution
Reducing symptoms and raising functioning or quality of life are the two main goals of treating psychological disorders. In the case of milder diseases like reactive depression, phobia, or generalized anxiety, a decrease in symptoms is associated with an improvement in quality of life. However, a patient's symptoms may lessen without necessarily improving in severe mental disorders like schizophrenia. Negative symptoms in these individuals include apathy or a lack of drive, as well as a decline in their cognitive, social, and occupational abilities. They need rehabilitation so badly.
Rehabilitation entails the following steps:
- Occupational Therapy: Patients are taught techniques such as weaving, making paper bags, and making candles to help them develop work discipline.
- Social Skill Training: Patients' interpersonal skills are developed through role-playing, imitation, and instruction.
- Cognitive Retraining: It helps patients improve their basic cognitive abilities, such as executive memory and attention functions.
- Vocational Training: Following the patient's ability to support themselves, vocational training is provided to assist the patient in developing the skills required to find gainful employment.
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