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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Describe the role of the following in the process mentioned. Cryolite in the extraction of aluminium. - Chemistry

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Question

Describe the role of the following in the process mentioned.

Cryolite in the extraction of aluminium.

Short Note

Solution

Cryolite reduces the melting point of Al2O3 and increases its electrical conductivity. Aluminium is produced by the electrolytic reduction of fused alumina in the electrolytic cell. Alumina is not an electrolyte. So it is made as an electrolyte by dissolving it in the fused cryolite. The function of cryolite is to lower the fusion temperature.

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Chapter 1: Metallurgy - Evaluation [Page 24]

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Samacheer Kalvi Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 1 Metallurgy
Evaluation | Q 12. (ii) | Page 24
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