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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Difference between plant and animal cell. - Biology (Botany and Zoology)

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Question

Difference between plant and animal cell.

Distinguish Between

Solution

Plant Cell

Animal Cell

1. Usually they are larger than animal cells 1. Usually smaller than plant cells
2. Cell wall present in addition to plasma membrane and consists of middle lamellae, primary and secondary walls 2. Cell wall absent
3. Plasmodesmata present 3. Plasmodesmata absent
4. Chloroplast present 4. Chloroplast absent
5. Vacuole large and permanent 5. Vacuole small and temporary
6. Tonoplast present around vacuole 6. Tonoplast absent
7. Centrioles absent except motile cells of lower plants 7. Centrioles present
8. Nucleus present along the periphery of the cell 8. Nucleus at the centre of the cell
9. Lysosomes are rare 9. Lysosomes present
10. Synthesizes amino acids, coenzymes and vitamins required by them 10. Cannot synthesize amino acids, coenzymes and vitamins required by them
11. Storage material is starch grains 11. Storage material is glycogen granules
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Plant and Animal Cell
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Chapter 6: Cell: The Unit of Life - Evaluation [Page 138]

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Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Botany) [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 6 Cell: The Unit of Life
Evaluation | Q 9. | Page 138
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