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Differentiate between an artery and a vein. - Science

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Question

Differentiate between an artery and a vein.

Distinguish Between

Solution

 

Artery Veins 
Arteries are the ones that aid in taking blood away from the heart and to all the tissues of the body. Veins are responsible for carrying the blood back to the heart.
They have thick walls. Veins have thin walls.
Arteries appear red in color as they carry the oxygenated blood. Veins tend to appear blue in color as they transport deoxygenated blood.
The pressure of the blood flowing through arteries is high.

The pressure here in the veins is low as the blood flows via the help of capillary action exerted by the veins.

Arteries are located deep in the body. Veins are found near to the skin.
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Chapter 6: Life Processes - Short Answer Questions [Page 55]

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NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 10
Chapter 6 Life Processes
Short Answer Questions | Q 48. | Page 55
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