Question

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pipeline transportation.

Answer 1

Pipeline transportation is a newer development in the field of transportation.

• Advantages:

1. Liquids and gases can be transported easily at low costs. Even solids can be transported in form of slurry.
2. No need for fuel is required. It is an eco-friendly method. Gradient plays the main role in the transportation of the material.
3. Pipelines can be laid in the high-altitude, rugged areas, even under the sea.
4. Material can be transported between distant areas continuously without the aid of human agents carrying it from one place to another.

• Disadvantages:

1. The cost of laying the pipelines is very high. People cannot be transported.
2. Leakage in the pipelines can cause serious disasters especially in the case of transportation of material like petroleum.
3. Pipelines are the very probable target of terrorist attacks; therefore, safety is a major issue.
4. All solid substances cannot be transported.