Question

Discuss the application of the principles of human development in different fields.

Answer 1

Development means a progressive series of changes that occur in an orderly predictable pattern as a result of maturation and experience. Hereditary potential as well as the physical and social environment are the factors that determine development. Development occurs at the appropriate times in various aspects, be it physical, cognitive, emotional, or social. There is a certain pattern and sequence in development. Therefore, it is predictable. We can observe developmental norms and spot deviations in certain cases. Development begins right from conception and continues throughout life till death. Each of the various stages of development is marked with certain typical changes and problems. Based upon the norms of development, there is a set of expectations about changes in an individual at a certain age developmental tasks. This enables parents, counsellors, teachers, etc., to understand and evaluate a child's development. It also helps in detecting skill level, progress, delays, problem, etc., in development.