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Question
Distinguish between sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio.
Solution
Basis of Difference |
Sacrificing ratio |
Gaining Ratio |
1. Meaning |
It is the ratio in which old partners agree to sacrifice their share of profit in favour of new partners/partner |
It is the ratio in which continuing partner acquires the share of profit from outgoing partner/partner |
2. Calculation |
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio – New Ratio |
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio – Old Ratio |
3. Time |
It is calculated at the time of admission of new partners/partner. |
It is calculated at the time of retirement/death of old partners/partner. |
4. Objective |
It is calculated to ascertain the share of profit and loss given up by the existing partners in favour of new partners/partner. |
It is calculated to ascertain the share of profit and loss acquired by the remaining partners (of the new firm in case of retirement) from the retiring or deceased partner. |
5. Effect |
It reduces the profit share of the existing partners. |
It increases the profit share of the remaining partners. |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2. A retires, assuming B and C will share profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. Determine the gaining ratio.
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Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ||
Capital A/cs: | Building | 50,000 | |||
A | 30,000 | Plant and Machinery | 40,000 | ||
B | 40,000 | Furniture | 10,000 | ||
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1,51,000 | 1,51,000 |
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(d) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be raised to ₹ 2,000.
Pass Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the firm and show the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Capital Account of C and the Balance Sheet of the firm after C's retirement.
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
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Answer the following question:
What is meant by 'Gaining Ratio' on the retirement of a partner?
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