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Do you think that the alternate splicing of exons may enable a structural gene to code for several isoproteins from one and the same gene? If yes, how? If not, why so? - Biology

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Question

Do you think that the alternate splicing of exons may enable a structural gene to code for several isoproteins from one and the same gene? If yes, how? If not, why so?

Short Note

Solution

Functional mRNA of structural genes need not always include all of its exons. This alternate splicing of exons is sex-specific, tissue-specific, and even developmental stage-specific. By such alternate splicing of exons, a single gene may encode for several isoproteins and/or proteins of similar class. In absence of such a kind of splicing, there should have been new genes for every protein/isoprotein. Such an extravagancy has been avoided in natural phenomena by way of altemate splicing.

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Protein Synthesis - Transcription Unit and the Gene
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Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - SHORT ANSWER [Page 43]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
SHORT ANSWER | Q 22. | Page 43
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