Question

Examine the architectural and ritual features of 'Mahanavmi Dibba'.

Answer 1

1. Artichectural features of Mahanavami Dibba:
   1. The "mahanavami dibba" is a massive platform rising from a base of about 11,000 sq. ft to a height of 40 ft.
   2. Over a 200-year period, it had at least three height increases.
   3. High double walls enclose the entire complex, and a street runs through them.
   4. There is evidence that it supported a wooden structure. The base of the platform is covered with relief carvings.
2. Ritual features of Mahanavami Dibba:
   1. Rituals associated with the structure probably coincided with Mahanavami (literally, the great ninth day) of the ten-day Hindu festival during the autumn months of September and October, known variously as Dusehra (northern India), Durga Puja (in Bengal) and Navaratri or Mahanavami (in peninsular India).
   2. The Vijayanagara kings displayed their prestige, power and suzerainty on this occasion.
   3. The ceremonies performed on the occasion included worship of the image, worship of the state horse, and the sacrifice of buffaloes and other animals.
   4. These ceremonies were imbued with deep symbolic meanings.