Question

Examine the main characteristics of Dairy Farming in the world.

Answer 1

Dairy farming is the breeding and management of cows or other animals for milk production and is an important agricultural activity worldwide. Its main characteristics are:

1. Breeding and Management: Prioritise selective breeding of animals for high milk supply and efficient feed conversion, in addition to adequate health care.
2. Technology Integration: Using current technologies for milking, storage, and processing to increase efficiency and product quality.
3. Environmental Concerns: Reducing environmental effects by addressing waste management and methane emissions issues.
4. Market Orientation: Production focuses on both local and worldwide markets, including value-added products like cheese and yoghurt.
5. Regulatory compliance: Regulatory compliance involves adhering to high health and safety regulations to assure quality dairy products and animal welfare.