Question

Explain any five ways of managing wastes effectively.

Answer 1

Five ways of managing wastes effectively are:

1. Waste segregation: Sorting garbage into categories such as organic, recyclable, and hazardous aids in effective disposal and recycling. Proper segregation ensures that recyclable items are reused and organic trash is composted, reducing landfill waste.
2. Recycling: Recycling commodities, including paper, plastic, glass, and metals, helps to minimise the demand for raw materials, save resources, and reduce pollution. Recycling programs in communities can help manage garbage more efficiently.
3. Composting: Organic waste, such as food leftovers and garden waste, can be composted to create rich soil nutrients. This procedure decreases the quantity of waste that goes to landfills while providing a valuable resource for agriculture and gardening.
4. Reducing trash Generation: Encouraging activities such as utilising reusable bags and containers and avoiding single-use plastics helps to reduce trash generation at its source. This results in less waste overall and a more sustainable lifestyle.
5. Proper Hazardous Waste Disposal: Hazardous waste, such as chemicals, batteries, and medical waste, should be disposed of in set facilities to avoid environmental pollution and protect public health.