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Question
Explain any three reasons for the banks and cooperative societies to increase their lending facilities in rural areas.
Solution
In order to improve the credit situation in India, it is important to provide cheap loans and credit schemes must expand in rural households. To set up more banks in rural remote areas, making people aware of cooperatives, SHG's. These sources must extend their services in rural areas and try to reach out to all. Providing loans with a reasonable interest rate, generating greater awareness among people about formal sources so as to reduce their dependence on the informal sector. It will also prevent people from getting exploited through borrowings from informal sources. To serve as building blocks for rural households. This will help people to start up their small business, or trade-in certain goods. It can also help farmers to expand cultivation, to diversify their production. People can also set up small scale industries. It can certainly be an engine of growth.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain with an example, how credit plays a vital and positive role for development.
Compare formal sector loans with informal sector of loans regarding interest only.
Which one of the following is a formal source of credit?
How do banks mediate between those who have surplus money and those who need money?
Why do we need to expand formal sources of credit in India?
The following table shows people in a variety of occupations in urban areas. What are the purposes for which the following people might need loans? Fill in the column.
Occupations |
Reason for needing a Loan |
Construction worker |
- |
Graduate student who is computer literate |
- |
A person employed in government service |
- |
Migrant labourer in Delhi |
- |
Household maid |
- |
Small trader |
- |
Autorickshaw driver |
- |
A worker whose factory has closed down |
- |
Next, classify the people into two groups based on whom you think might get a bank loan and those who might not. What is the criterion that you have used for classification?
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Answer the following question.
Describe the importance of formal sources of credit in economic development.
Answer the following question.
Describe the bad effects of informal sources of credit on borrowers.
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Give any two examples of the informal sector of credit.