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Questions
Explain any two features India's nuclear policy
Describe any four features of India’s Nuclear Policy.
Solution
Nehru always had a lot of faith in science and technology for rapidly building a modern India. A significant component of his industrialisation plans was the nuclear programme initiated in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha
Features of Indian nuclear policy:-
- India has opposed the international treaties aimed at non-proliferation since they were selectively applicable to the non-nuclear powers and legitimised the monopoly of the live nuclear weapons powers. Thus, India opposed the indefinite extension of the NPT in 1995 and refused to sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).
- India conducted a series of nuclear tests in May 1998, demonstrating its capacity to use nuclear energy for military purposes. India’s nuclear doctrine of credible minimum nuclear deterrence professes ‘No first use’ and reiterates India's commitment to global, verifiable and non-discriminatory nuclear disarmament leading to a nuclear weapon-free world.
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India's nuclear policy has always been peace-oriented, whose clear impression is reflected in the policy of 'No First Use'. But in view of contemporary regional security challenges, the present government has made it clear that the policy of 'No First use' can be reviewed and changed in consonance with India's regional and national security. In addition, India is committed to ensuring its membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and opposing partisan and unjust nuclear treaties like CTBT and NPT.
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India's nuclear policy has always been peace-oriented, whose clear impression is reflected in the policy of 'No First Use'. But in view of contemporary regional security challenges, the present government has made it clear that the policy of 'No First use' can be reviewed and changed in consonance with India's regional and national security. In addition, India is committed to ensuring its membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and opposing partisan and unjust nuclear treaties like CTBT and NPT.
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The 13th amendment has been a point of contention between India and Sri Lanka. The 13th amendment provided for
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Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Which one of the following criterion was NOT proposed for new permanent and non-permanent members of the UN Security Council?
When did the formal diplomatic relations developed between India and Israel?
Which one of the following is not true about India-Israel relations?
Highlight any four areas of cooperation between India and Russia.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
India conducted a series of nuclear tests demonstrating its capacity to use nuclear energy for military purposes. After this, Pakistan also conducted tests. International Community imposed sanctions on both India and Pakistan which were subsequently waived. India opposed the international treaties aimed at non- ‘proliferation. |
- In which year did India conduct series of nuclear tests?
- 1971
- 1985
- 1992
- 1998
- Identify the treaty that India refused to sign.
- Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
- Shimla Agreement
- Panchsheel Agreement
- Indus waters treaty
- In the beginning, India wanted to generate nuclear energy for ______.
- peaceful purpose
- making atomic bombs
- competing with the super powers
- ensuring its security
- Under whose guidance did India initiate its nuclear programme?
- C.V. Raman
- Homi J. Bhabha
- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- K. Kasturirangan
Why did India not sign the nuclear treaties like NPT and CTBT ? Explain any two reasons.
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