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Explain the ‘Bank of Issue’ Function of Central Bank. - Economics

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Questions

Explain the ‘bank of issue’ function of central bank.

Explain the "Bank of Issue function" of the central bank

Solution

Function of Central Bank– Bank of Issue:-

The central bank of a country has an exclusive right of issuing notes. Under the original Act, there was provision for issuing currency notes according to the proportional reserve system. In India, the RBI can print or issue any volume of currency or notes by keeping a gold reserve worth Rs 115 crore and foreign exchange worth Rs 85 crore. These currencies are called legal tender money.

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Function of Central Bank - Bank of Issue
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2015-2016 (March) Foreign Set 1

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Read the following hypothetical case study carefully and answer the questions follow on the basis of the same.

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Economies of scale is larger for which type of bank.


Read the following hypothetical case study carefully and answer the questions follow on the basis of the same.

Agricultural Developmental Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach for measuring bank outputs and costs. A translog cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank's scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to the size and output mix. Results show that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at a declining average cost. Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost-efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.

When the banks grow in size, they move closer to achieving ______ returns to factor.


Which of the following is not the function of the central bank?


In the Indian economy, ______ are issued by the Reserve Bank of India and acts as legal tender money.

  1. Coins of all denomination
  2. Currency notes of various denominations, except one rupee note
  3. Demand deposits

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