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Question
Explain the following as factor affecting the requirements of fixed capital:
Natural of business
Solution
Nature of business: The given company deals in manufacturing (having a large operating cycle), so it requires large fixed capital. Firms involved in a large operating cycle require higher fixed capital.
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Bright Bulbs Pvt. Ltd., is manufacturing good quality LED bulbs and catering to the local market. The current production of the company is 1,000 bulbs a day. Anita, the marketing manager of the company, surveyed the market and decided to supply the bulbs to five-star-hotels also. She anticipated the higher demand in future and decided to buy a sophisticated machine to further improve the quality and quantity of the bulbs produced. Which factor affected the fixed capital requirements of the company?
State any three factors that determine the requirement of fixed capital of a company.
Match the factors affecting fixed capital requirements given in Column - I with their explanations given in Column - II:
Column - I | Column - II | ||
(A) | Nature of Business | (i) | A trading organisation needs lower investments in fixed assets as compared to a manufacturing organisation. |
(B) | Technology upgradation | (iii) | A textile manufacturing company is installing a cement manufacturing plant and thus its investments in fixed assets is increasing. |
(C) | Diversification | (iii) | A capital-intensive organisation requires higher investments in fixed assets as compared to labour- intensive organisation. |
(D) | Choice of Technique | (iv) | Mobile phones became obsolete faster and are replaced much sooner than furniture or many other assets. Hence, these type of businesses require more fixed capital. |