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Questions
Explain how geological structures, mineral resources and climate are the bases of international trade.
Explain how ‘difference in national resources’ act as basis of international trade.
Solution
The world’s national resources are unevenly distributed because of differences in their physical makeup i.e. geology, relief soil, and climate.
- Geological structure: It determines the mineral resource base and topographical differences ensure diversity of crops and animals raised. Lowlands have greater agricultural potential. Mountains attract tourists and promote tourism.
- Mineral resources: They have unevenly distributed the world over. The availability of mineral resources provides the basis for industrial development.
- Climate: It influences the type of flora and fauna that can survive in a given region. It also ensures diversity in the range of various products, e.g. wool production can take place in cold regions, bananas, rubber, and cocoa can grow in tropical regions.
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