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Question
Explain how using nuclear energy in a controlled environment can be a boon for our country.
Answer in Brief
Solution
Utilizing nuclear energy in a controlled environment can bring significant advantages to our country for several reasons:
- Reduction in Fossil Fuel Dependency: Nuclear energy is a feasible alternative to traditional fossil fuels, reducing dependency on nonrenewable resources. This transformation reduces the usage of fossil fuels, lowering greenhouse gas emissions and minimising environmental effect.
- High Energy Yield: The fission of one uranium atom produces 10 million times more energy than burning one carbon atom. This efficiency saves raw materials and minimises costs for transporting, handling, and extracting nuclear fuel. Nuclear fuel accounts for only 20% of overall energy producing costs.
- Reliability and Consistency: Nuclear power facilities offer a consistent and dependable energy source. These plants operate 24/7, ensuring a continuous energy supply. Nuclear fuels are resilient to shifting fuel prices and only require refuelling every 18–24 months, making them a desirable alternative to volatile industries such as oil and natural gas.
- Limited Nuclear Waste: Nuclear power generates substantially less waste than fossil fuels. This component tackles concerns about garbage disposal and the environmental impact.
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Chapter 13: Non-Conventional Sources of Energy - EXERCISES [Page 151]