Question

Explain in brief three demerits of Water transport.

State two disadvantages of water transport.

State the demerits of water transport.

Explain the limitations of water transport.

Answer 1

1. Slow speed: Water transport is relatively slow. The speed of vessels is limited; therefore, water transport is unsuitable for goods requiring quick delivery over short distances.
2. Limited area of operation: Water transport provide services to limited areas. Goods have to be brought to the ports and special packing is necessary. Services are available only between the terminal points.
3. Unreliable: Water transport is unreliable. Waterways may not be navigable due to several reasons. During winter, rivers and canals may get frozen and during summer water may not be sufficiently deep. Water transport has a seasonal character.
4. Round about: The distance between places increases because the routes followed by water transport may be quite circuitous.
5. Corrosion: Sea water is corrosive. Goods may deteriorate during transit and their quality and flavour may be adversely affected. Water transport is not suitable for carrying perishable goods as its speed is low.
6. Sea perils: Perils of the sea involve considerable risk of loss during transportation. There is also risk of pilferage of cargo in the absence of proper packing.