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Question
Explain the Alpine mountains system.
Answer in Brief
Solution
- The alpine mountain system consists of a chain of young fold mountains found in the southern part of Europe.
- The important mountain ranges are the Sierra Nevada, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Apennines, the Dinaric Alps, the Caucasus, and the Carpathian.
- The Pyrenees forms a natural boundary between Spain and France.
- The highest peak in Europe is Mt. Elburz (5645 m) in the Caucasus range.
- The Mont Blanc (4,807 m) found in the Alps is the second highest peak in the Alpine System.
- There are several active volcanoes found in the Alpine mountain system.
- Mt. Etna, Mt. Vesuvius, and Mt. Stromboli are important volcanoes found in Europe.
- Earthquakes are common in this region.
- The Stromboli is called the Tight house of the Mediterranean’.
- The pyramid-shaped Matterhorn mountain is located in the Swiss Alps a height of 4478 m. It is popular for its shape.
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Physical Divisions of Europe
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