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Question
Explain the following statement with reason.
World War I begins.
Solution
- The Austrian Prince, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in Serbia by a Serbian maniac.
- In Austria, people believed that this whole act was manoeuvred by the Serbian Kingdom. Hence, Austria called a war against Serbia.
- Russia came in to help Serbia. Two distinct groups of European nations were formed, one group supporting Austria and another supporting Serbia.
- Austria and Hungary were trying to suppress Serbia and Germany was on their side.
- Belgium had a neutral policy. Even then, Germany attacked Belgium and established their supremacy there. England stood up with Belgium and called a war against Germany.
- Now Germany, Austria, Turkey, Bulgaria (known as ‘central powers’) were on one side and England, France, Russia (known as ‘allied nations’) were on the other.
Thus, The First World war begin.
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