Question

Explain the following statement with reasons:

Impact of World Wars on India were severe.

Answer 1

1. The impact of the World Wars on India was severe, affecting its economy, society, and politics.
2. Economically, India faced heavy taxation, inflation, and food shortages as British rule drained its resources for war efforts. Many industries suffered, and unemployment increased.
3. Thousands of Indian soldiers were sent to fight, leading to significant human loss. Many soldiers died, while others returned injured. The wars also caused famines and hardships for civilians.
4. Politically, the wars strengthened India's struggle for independence. The failure of the British to grant promised reforms after World War I and the Quit India Movement during World War II increased demands for freedom.
5. Ultimately, the wars weakened British rule, leading to India's independence in 1947.