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Question
Explain:
The growth of cities takes place in a specific method.
Answer in Brief
Solution
- At first various industries like factories, mills, energy plants, multi-purpose projects etc., come up in rural areas. People from surrounding areas come to work here and the population of the village increases. To fulfill their needs other services developed like medical facilities, food, hospitals, recreation, etc.
- The Gram Panchayat gives way to a Municipal Corporation. These bodies provide basic services to citizens like drinking water, roads, transportation, sewerage networks, street lighting etc.
- Other facilities develop like town planning recreation facilities, tourist places, parks etc.
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Reasons for Urbanisation
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Complete the table:
| Process of urbanisation | Effects |
| Emergence of slums | Illegal settlements Insufficient facilities |
| Increase in population because of the attraction of good lifestyle Can be short-term or long-term |
|
| Pollution | |
| Employment opportunities were generated Increase in amenities and facilities |
|
| Change from rural to urban |
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Industrialisation causes cities to develop.
Suggest measures for the following problem of urbanisation shown in the following picture.
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