Question

Explain the policy of the Government of India regarding health.

Answer 1

The Government of India has implemented several policies to improve public health and ensure access to medical facilities for all citizens. The key aspects of India's health policy include:

1. National Health Mission (NHM): Includes the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) to provide affordable healthcare.
2. Ayushman Bharat Scheme: Provides free health insurance to economically weaker sections.
3. Immunization and Disease Control: Focuses on vaccination programs and the eradication of diseases like polio and tuberculosis.
4. Promotion of Ayurveda and Traditional Medicine: Encourages the use of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy) for holistic healthcare.
5. Public Health Infrastructure: Development of hospitals, primary health centres, and medical research institutes.
6. Health Awareness and Nutrition Programmes: Initiatives like Poshan Abhiyaan and the Mid-Day Meal Scheme to improve nutrition and overall health.

Thus, the Government of India aims to provide universal, accessible, and affordable healthcare through various health policies and programs.