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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Explain the steps involved in preparing comparative statements? - Accountancy

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Question

Explain the steps involved in preparing comparative statements?

Answer in Brief

Solution

Following are the steps to be followed in preparation of the comparative statement:

  1. Column 1: In this column, particulars of items of the income statement or balance sheet are written.
  2. Column 2: Enter the absolute amount of year 1.
  3. Column 3: Enter the absolute amount of year 2.
  4. Column 4: Show the difference in amounts between year 1 and year 2. If there is an increase in year 2, put plus sign and if there is a decrease put a minus sign.
  5. Column 5: Show percentage increase or decrease of the difference amount shown in column 4 by dividing the amount shown in column 4 (absolute amount of increase or decrease) by column 2 (year 1 amount).
    That is,
    Percentage increase or decrease = `"Absolute amount of increase or decrease"/"Year 1 amount" xx 100`
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Preparation of Comparative Statements
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Chapter 8: Financial Statement Analysis - Short answer questions [Page 286]

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Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Financial Statement Analysis
Short answer questions | Q III 4. | Page 286

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A limited company’s sales have increased from ‘ 1,25,000 to 1,50,000. How does this appear in the comparative income statement?


From the following particulars, prepare a comparative income statement of Arul Ltd.

Particulars 2015-16 (₹) 2016-17 (₹)
Revenue from operations 50,000 60,000
Other income 10,000 30,000
Expenses 40,000 50,000

From the following particulars, prepare a comparative income statement of Barani Ltd.

Particulars 2016-17 ₹ 2017-18 ₹
Revenue from operations 30,000 45,000
Other income 4,000 6,000
Expenses 10,000 15,000
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From the following Particulars, prepare a comparative income ‘statement of Daniel Ltd.

Particulars 2015 -16
2016-17
Revenue from operations 40,000 50,000
Operating expenses 25,000 27,500
Income tax
(% of the profit before tax)
30% 30%

From the following particulars, prepare a comparative .statement of the financial position of Muthu Ltd.

Particulars 31st March 2017 (₹) 31st March 2018 (₹)
I. Equity and Liabilities    
Shareholders’ Fund 4,00,000 4,40,000
Non-current liabilities 1,50,000 1,65,000
Current liabilities 75,000 82,500
Total 6,25,000 6,87,500
II. Assets    
Non-Current assets 5,00,000 6,00,000
Current assets 1,25,000 87,500
Total 6,25,000 6,87,500

From the following particulars, prepare a comparative statement of the financial position of Kala Ltd.

Particulars 31st March, 2017
(₹)
31st March, 2018
(₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES    
1. Shareholders' Fund    
a) Share capital 3,00,000 3,60,000
b) Reserves and surplus 50,000 50,000
2. Non-current liabilities    
Long-term borrowings 50,000 40,000
3. Current liabilities    
Trade payables 20,000 12,000
Total 4,20,000 4,62,000
II. ASSETS    
1. Non - Current assets    
a) Fixed assets 2,50,000 2,90,000
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Inventories 80,000 1,00,000
Cash and Cash equivalents 40,000 32,000
Total 4,20,000 4,62,000

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