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Explain the three types of adaptations in animals. -

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Question

Explain the three types of adaptations in animals.

Answer in Brief

Solution

Three types of adaptations are seen in animals. They are:

  1. Structural adaptations:
    Changes in the physical features of the animal are called structural adaptations.
    Example: Polar bears Jiving in cold climates have physical adaptations, such as thick fur and short ears to reduce heat loss.
  2. Physiological adaptations:
    Changes in the functions of the animal’s body are called physiological adaptations.
    Example: Dog shivers to generate more heat when it is cold and pants when it is hot.
  3. Behavioral adaptations:
    Changes in the activities of the animal are behavioral adaptations.
    Example: Birds migrate to avoid adverse conditions.
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