Question

Explain why India has an extensive network of waterways.

Answer 1

1. India has large interior waterways, including rivers, canals, backwaters, and creeks.
2. The overall navigable length is 14,500 kilometres, with approximately 5,200 km of river and 485 km of canals accessible to mechanised craft.
3. In comparison to other large countries, India underutilises waterways for freight transportation. 
4. In India, inland waterways account for only 0.15% of total inland trade, while Germany and Bangladesh have 20% and 32% statistics, respectively.
5. Organised cargo shipping is limited to specific Goa, West Bengal, Assam, and Kerala waterways.
6. The IWAI is the statutory authority responsible for India's waterways.
7. The organisation is responsible for creating infrastructure, assessing the economic viability of new projects, and administering and regulating these waterways.