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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Explain Why Meiosis and Gametogenesis Are Always Interlinked? - Biology

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Question

Explain why meiosis and gametogenesis are always interlinked?

Solution 1

Meiosis is a process of reductional division in which the amount of genetic material is reduced. Gametogenesis is the process of the formation of gametes. Gametes produced by organisms are haploids (containing only one set of chromosomes), while the body of an organism is diploid. Therefore, for producing haploid gametes (gametogenesis), the germ cells of an organism undergo meiosis. During the process, the meiocytes of an organism undergo two successive nuclear and cell divisions with a single cycle of DNA replication to form the haploid gametes.

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Solution 2

In sexual reproducing organisms, meiosis occurs during gametogenesis to reduce the diploid number of chromosomes (2n) to haploid number of chromosomes (n) in the gametes. Thus, gametes are formed as a result of meiosis so that their chromosome number.

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Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms - Exercises [Page 18]

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NCERT Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms
Exercises | Q 10 | Page 18

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