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Figure shows a ray of light as it travels from medium A to medium B. Refractive index of the medium B relative to medium A is - Science

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Question

Figure shows a ray of light as it travels from medium A to medium B. Refractive index of the medium B relative to medium A is

Options

  • `sqrt3//sqrt2`

  • `sqrt2//sqrt3`

  • `1//sqrt2`

  • `sqrt2`

MCQ

Solution

`sqrt3//sqrt2`

Explanation - 

Given :
Angle of incidence i = 60°, Angle of refraction r = 45°

Using snell's law we get,

Refractive index of medium B relative to medium A,

`"n"_("BA") = ("sin i")/("sin r")`

`= ("sin" 60)/("sin" 45)`

= `(sqrt3/2)/(1/sqrt2)`

= `sqrt3/sqrt2`

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Chapter 10: Light – Reflection and Refraction - Multiple Choice Questions [Page 79]

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NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 10
Chapter 10 Light – Reflection and Refraction
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 4. | Page 79
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