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Question
Find any five rational numbers between `1/4` and `1/5`
Solution
Converting the given rational numbers with the same denominators.
`1/4 = (1 xx 30)/(4 xx 30) = 30/120`
`1/5 = (1 xx 24)/(5 xx 24) = 24/120`
Five rational numbers between `30/120` and `24/120` are `25/120, 26/120, 27/120, 27/120, 28/120` and `29/120`
Five rational numbers between `1/4` and `1/5` are `25/120, 26/120, 27/120, 28/120` and `29/120`
Other Method:
A rational numbers between `1/4` and `1/5`
= `1/2 (1/4 + 1/5)`
= `1/2 ((5 + 4)/20)`
= `1/2 xx 9/20`
= `9/40`
A rational numbers between `1/4` and `9/40`
= `1/2 (1/4 + 9/40)`
= `1/2 ((10 + 9)/40)`
= `19/80`
A rational numbers between `1/4` and `19/80`
= `1/2 (1/4 + 19/20)`
= `1/2 ((20 + 19)/80)`
= `39/160`
A rational numbers between `1/4` and `39/160`
= `1/2 (1/4 + 39/160)`
= `1/2 ((40 + 39)/160)`
= `79/320`
A rational numbers between `1/4` and `79/320`
= `1/2 (1/4 + 79/320)`
= `1/2((80 + 79)/320)`
= `159/640`
∴ Five rational numbers are between `9/40, 19/80, 39/160, 79/320` and `159/640`