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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four years. Year Profit₹ Weight 2015 10,000 1 2016 12,000 2 2017 16,000 3 2018 18,000 4 - Accountancy

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Question

Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four years.

Year Profit
Weight
2015 10,000 1
2016 12,000 2
2017 16,000 3
2018 18,000 4
Sum

Solution

Calculation of weighted average profit

Year Profit
(₹)
Weight Amount
(₹)
2015 10,000 1 10,000
2016 12,000 2 24,000
2017 16,000 3 48,000
2018 18,000 4 72,000
Total   10 1,54,000

Weighted average profit = `"Total of weighted profits"/"Total of weights"`

= `154000/10`

= ₹ 15,400

Goodwill = Weighted average profit × No. of years purchase

= ₹ 15,400 × 3

= ₹ 46,200

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Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
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Chapter 4: Goodwill in partnership accounts - Exercises [Page 134]

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Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 4 Goodwill in partnership accounts
Exercises | Q IV 6. | Page 134

RELATED QUESTIONS

Sumit purchased Amit's business on 1st April, 2019. Goodwill was decided to be valued at two years' purchase of average normal profit of last four years. The profits for the past four years were:

Year Ended 31st March, 2016 31st March, 2017 31st March, 2018 31st March, 2019
Profits (₹) 80,000 145,000 160,000 200,000

Books of Account revealed that:
(i) Abnormal loss of ₹ 20,000 was debited to Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016.
(ii) A fixed asset was sold in the year ended 31st March, 2017 and gain (profit) of ₹ 25,000 was credited to Profit and Loss Account.
(iii) In the year ended 31st March, 2018 assets of the firm were not insured due to oversight. Insurance premium not paid was ₹ 15,000.
Calculate the value of goodwill.


Profits of a firm for the year ended 31st March for the last five years were:

Year Ended 31st March, 2015 31st March, 2016 31st March, 2017 31st March, 2018 31st March, 2019
Profits (₹) 20,000 24,000 30,000 25,000 18,000

Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of three years' purchase of Weighted Average Profit after assigning weights 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively to the profits for years ended 31st March, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.


Dinesh and Mahesh are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Ramesh into partnership for 1/4th share in profits. Ramesh brings in his share of goodwill in cash. Goodwill for this purpose shall be calculated at two years' purchase of the weighted average normal profit of past three years. Weights being assigned to each year 2017−1; 2018−2 and 2019−3. Profits of the last three years were:
2017 − Profit ₹ 50,000 (including profits on sale of assets ₹ 5,000).
2018 − Loss ₹ 20,000 (including loss by fire ₹ 35,000).
2019 − Profit ₹ 70,000 (including insurance claim received ₹ 18,000 and interest on investments and dividend received ₹ 8,000).
​Calculate the value of goodwill. Also, calculate the goodwill brought in by Ramesh.


Ideal Marketing earned an average profit of ₹ 4,00,000 during the last five years. Normal rate of return on capital employed is 10%. Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
​(₹)
Capital A/cs:     Land and Building 10,00,000
Shyam 5,00,000   Furniture 2,00,000
Sunder 5,00,000 10,00,000 Investments 1,00,000
Current A/cs:   Sundry Debtors 5,00,000
Shyam 2,00,000   Bills Receivable 50,000
Sunder 2,00,000 4,00,000 Closing Stock 3,00,000
Reserves 3,40,000 Cash in Hand 50,000
Sundry Creditors 4,00,000 Cash at Bank 1,00,000
Bills Payable 1,00,000    
Outstanding Expenses 60,000    
  23,00,000   23,00,000 

​Calculate the value of goodwill, if it is valued at three years' purchase of Super Profit.


Average profit earned by a firm is ₹ 1,00,000 which includes undervaluation of stock of ₹ 40,000 on an average basis. The capital invested in the business is ₹ 6,30,000 and the normal rate of return is 5%. Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 5 times the super profit.


Form the following particulars, calculate value of goodwill of a firm by applying Capitalisation of Average Profit Method:
(i) Profits of last five consecutive years ending 31st March are: 2019 − ₹ 54,000; 2018 − ₹ 42,000; 2017 − ₹ 39,000; 2016 − ₹ 67,000 and 2015 − ₹ 59,000.
(ii) Capitalisation rate 20%.
(iii) Net assets of the firm ₹ 2,00,000.


From the following information, calculate value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) At three years' purchase of Average Profit.
(ii) At three years' purchase of Super Profit.
(iii) On the basis of Capitalisation of Super Profit.
(iv) On the basis of Capitalisation of Average profit.
Information:
(a) Average Capital Employed is ₹ 6,00,000.
(b) Net Profit/(Loss) of the firm for the last three years ended are:
31st March, 2018 − ₹ 2,00,000, 31st March, 2017 − ₹ 1,80,000, and 31st March, 2016 − ₹ 1,60,000.
(c) Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%.
(d) Remuneration of ₹ 1,00,000 to partners is to be taken as charge against profit.
(e) Assets of the firm (excluding goodwill, fictitious assets and non-trade investments) is ₹ 7,00,000 whereas Partners' Capital is ₹ 6,00,000 and Outside Liabilities ₹ 1,00,000.


Super profit is the difference between _____________.


The average rate of return of similar concerns is considered as __________.


From the following information relating to a partnership firm, find out the value of its goodwill based on 3 years purchase of average profits of the last 4 years:

  1. Profits of the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are ₹ 10,000, ₹ 12,500, ₹ 12,000 and ₹ 11,500 respectively.
  2. The business was looked after by a partner and his fair remuneration amounts to ₹ 1,500 per year. This amount was not considered in the calculation of the above profits.

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